Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function that occurs over a short period of time, often within hours or days. It prevents the kidneys from effectively filtering waste, balancing fluids, and regulating electrolytes in the body. AKI can be caused by dehydration, severe infections, reduced blood flow to the kidneys, medications, or exposure to toxins. Common symptoms include decreased urine output, swelling, fatigue, nausea, and confusion, though mild cases may show no clear signs. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial, as AKI is often reversible when managed properly.

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