Underwater communications technology is critical for successful communication, data transmission, and remote operation in aquatic situations. Underwater communications systems enable real-time connectivity and information transmission, whether for military uses, maritime research, offshore industries, or environmental monitoring. excellent operations and research in aquatic environments require excellent underwater communication. As technology progresses, advancements in acoustic and optical communication systems will continue to play an important part in addressing the problems faced by underwater signal propagation. These breakthroughs will have far-reaching ramifications for maritime research, industrial operations, defense capabilities, and environmental monitoring, while also opening up new avenues for investigating and understanding the world beneath the waves.
